The Territory of Hawaii.--Hawaii was annexed to the United
States in 1898, and its government was established by Congress in
1900. The administrative officers in this Territory are appointed
by the governor, instead of by the President. Voters in Hawaii must
be able to read and write either the English or Hawaiian language.
Alaska.--By a law of 1912, Alaska was given for the first time
a Territorial legislature, consisting of two houses, elected by the
people.
Our Government in the Philippine Islands.--The Philippines
constitute the largest part of "our insular possessions," and are
not classed as Territories. The word "colonies" better expresses
their relations to the United States. They are governed by a
commission of nine members: the governor, four heads of departments
(Americans), and four Filipinos. All are appointed by the President
with the consent of the Senate. This commission constitutes the
upper house of the legislative body; the lower house or assembly is
elected from certain districts of the islands where the people are
considered civilized and are at peace.
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